| The Pap smear is a vital diagnostic tool in modern gynaecology, widely recognized for its role in detecting cervical abnormalities, infections, and precancerous lesions. This test involves the collection of cells from the cervix to identify precancerous and cancerous processes. It is a vital component in the prevention of cervical cancer, enabling early detection and treatment of abnormal cell changes before they progress to cancer. In Ayurveda various gynaecological disorders explained under the term Yoni Vyapad, encompassing structural, functional, and infectious conditions caused by Dosha imbalances. This review evaluates the diagnostic utility of Pap smear in identifying conditions that align with Yoni Vyapad and proposes an integrated approach combining Ayurvedic principles and modern diagnostics for comprehensive women’s healthcare |